Norwegian asylum is a legal protection system that allows individuals who cannot safely return to their home country due to a well-founded fear of persecution to seek international protection in Norway under international and national law, with applications examined through a structured process that assesses identity, travel route, credibility, and protection needs.
➤ Legal Framework
Norway’s asylum system is based on the 1951 Geneva Refugee Convention, the 1967 Protocol, the European Convention on Human Rights, and the Norwegian Immigration Act, and is administered mainly by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI).
➤ Who Can Apply for Asylum
A person may apply for asylum if they face persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group, or if they are at real risk of serious harm such as torture, inhuman treatment, or armed conflict.
➤ Where and How to Apply
Asylum must be requested at the Norwegian border, at an airport upon arrival, or inside Norway at a police station or National Arrival Centre. Applications cannot be made from outside Norway or at embassies.
➤ Registration and Identity Checks
After applying, the applicant is registered by the police. Fingerprints, photographs, personal data, and travel documents are collected. Authorities verify identity and travel history.
➤ Dublin Procedure
If the applicant has previously applied for asylum or entered another Dublin country, Norway may transfer responsibility to that country. If not, Norway processes the claim.
➤ Accommodation During the Process
Applicants are accommodated in reception centers while their case is examined. Basic living support, healthcare, and necessary services are provided.
➤ Asylum Interview
The applicant attends an in-depth interview conducted by UDI, explaining the reasons for fleeing, personal background, and fear of return. Credibility, consistency, and available evidence are carefully evaluated. Interpreters are provided.
➤ Types of Protection Decisions
Refugee status is granted if persecution is proven.
Subsidiary protection is granted if there is risk of serious harm but refugee criteria are not fully met.
Temporary or limited permits may be issued in specific situations.
Rejection is issued if protection needs are not accepted.
➤ Rights During the Procedure
Applicants have the right to accommodation, basic financial support, healthcare, schooling for children, and legal information. Access to work is limited during the early phase.
➤ Appeal Process
Negative decisions can be appealed to the Immigration Appeals Board (UNE) within the legal deadline. Deportation is usually suspended while the appeal is under review.
➤ After a Positive Decision
Recognized refugees receive a residence permit, access to integration programs, language training, employment opportunities, education, and family reunification under defined conditions.
➤ After a Negative Decision
If all legal remedies are exhausted, the applicant must leave Norway. Assisted voluntary return programs may be offered.
0 Comments