➤ Work: The Metamorphosis
➤ Author: Franz Kafka
➤ Summary:
➤ The Metamorphosis is a short novella that explores alienation, responsibility, and identity.
➤ It tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a hardworking salesman who supports his family.
➤ The transformation:
➤ One morning, Gregor wakes up to discover that he has turned into a giant insect.
➤ Despite this shocking change, his first concern is being late for work.
➤ Family reaction:
➤ Gregor’s family is horrified and ashamed of his new form.
➤ They lock him in his room and slowly begin to avoid him.
➤ Isolation and suffering:
➤ As time passes, Gregor becomes weaker and more isolated.
➤ His family, once dependent on him, now sees him as a burden.
➤ Loss of humanity:
➤ Gregor gradually loses his ability to communicate and connect with others.
➤ His physical transformation reflects his emotional and social isolation.
➤ Tragic ending:
➤ Gregor eventually dies alone in his room.
➤ After his death, the family feels relief and begins to plan a better future without him.
➤ Main themes:
➤ Alienation and loneliness
➤ Family duty and sacrifice
➤ Loss of identity
➤ Dehumanization
➤ Overall message:
➤ The Metamorphosis shows how society and family can reject individuals who are no longer useful, and how isolation can destroy a person’s sense of self.
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